{"id":1635,"date":"2021-09-02T13:51:43","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T13:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/?p=1635"},"modified":"2021-09-17T18:19:11","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T18:19:11","slug":"diversos-massail-de-ghusl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/?p=1635","title":{"rendered":"Diversos Mass\u00e1’il de Ghusl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Regulamento de ghusl para um homem falecido quando n\u00e3o houver nenhum homem mu\u00e7ulmano presente<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se um homem falece e n\u00e3o h\u00e1 nenhum homem mu\u00e7ulmano presente para lhe dar o ghusl, mas sim, h\u00e1 apenas mulheres presentes, ent\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

1. Se ele for casado, a sua esposa deve dar-lhe o ghusl. \u00c9 proibido que qualquer outra mulher al\u00e9m de sua esposa lhe d\u00ea o ghusl, mesmo que essa mulher seja seu mahram.<\/p>\n

2. Se a sua esposa n\u00e3o estiver presente, mas um homem n\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmano estiver presente, ele deve aprender o m\u00e9todo de dar ghusl ao homem mu\u00e7ulmano.<\/p>\n

3. Se a sua esposa n\u00e3o estiver presente, ou ele n\u00e3o for casado, e n\u00e3o houver nenhum homem n\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmano presente, uma mulher far\u00e1 o tayammum para ele. Deve-se salientar que durante o tayammum a mulher n\u00e3o tocar\u00e1 o corpo do falecido com as m\u00e3os nuas. Pelo contr\u00e1rio, ela dever\u00e1 usar luvas para realizar o tayammum.<\/p>\n

4. Se a mulher for mahram do falecido, ser\u00e1 permitido a ela fazer tayammum para o falecido sem o uso de luvas.[1]<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

Nota:<\/strong> O tayammum para o ghusl \u00e9 o mesmo tayammum que \u00e9 realizado para o wudhu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Regulamento de ghusl para uma mulher falecida quando n\u00e3o houver nenhuma mulher mu\u00e7ulmana presente<\/strong><\/p>\n

No caso em que a esposa falece e n\u00e3o h\u00e1 mulheres mu\u00e7ulmanas presentes para dar o ghusl a ela, n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 permitido ao marido dar-lhe ghusl ou toc\u00e1-la com as suas m\u00e3os nuas.[2]\u00a0<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

1. Se houver uma mulher n\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmana presente, ela deve aprender o m\u00e9todo de dar ghusl para que possa realizar a ghusl da falecida.<\/p>\n

2. Se n\u00e3o houver mulheres presentes, um dos seus mahram far\u00e1 tayammum para ela.<\/p>\n

3. No caso em que um mahram n\u00e3o estiver presente, o marido far\u00e1 o tayammum para ela.<\/p>\n

4. Se o marido tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o estiver presente, qualquer outra pessoa pode fazer o tayammum para ela. No entanto, deve-se notar que se for o mahram a fazer o tayammum, n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 preciso que ele use luvas. Mas se o marido ou qualquer outra pessoa fizer o tayammum, eles ter\u00e3o que usar luvas. N\u00e3o ser\u00e1 permitido que eles toquem o corpo da falecida com as suas m\u00e3os nuas.[3] <\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A diferen\u00e7a da regra entre o marido e mulher em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao ghusl<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vimos acima que, no caso em que o marido falece, a esposa tem permiss\u00e3o para dar-lhe o ghusl. No entanto, se a esposa falece, o marido n\u00e3o tem permiss\u00e3o de dar o ghusl. Qual \u00e9 o motivo da diferen\u00e7a?<\/p>\n

A raz\u00e3o da diferen\u00e7a na regra entre as duas situa\u00e7\u00f5es (ou seja, a esposa pode dar ghusl ao marido falecido, mas o marido n\u00e3o pode dar ghusl \u00e0 esposa falecida) \u00e9 que quando a esposa falece, o casamento termina imediatamente. Consequentemente, o marido \u00e9 tratado como um estranho perante a sua esposa em termos de certas leis. No entanto, no caso do marido falecer, a esposa permanece no nikaah at\u00e9 a conclus\u00e3o do iddah. Contudo, embora o marido seja considerado um estranho para \u00a0sua esposa ap\u00f3s a sua morte, foi-lhe concedida permiss\u00e3o para olhar para o rosto da sua falecida esposa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ghusl e kafan duma pessoa que faleceu enquanto estava em Ihr\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se uma pessoa falecer no estado de ihr\u00e1m, independentemente de ter amarrado o ihr\u00e1m para o hajj ou umrah, ela ser\u00e1 tratada como uma pessoa normal, ou seja, receber\u00e1 ghusl e kafan normalmente.[4]<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ghusl para uma pessoa que faleceu afogada<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se uma pessoa morrer afogada, ap\u00f3s ser retirada da \u00e1gua, \u00e9 recomend\u00e1vel dar-lhe o ghusl. Apenas estar na \u00e1gua n\u00e3o \u00e9 suficiente para cumprir a obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de ghusl. A raz\u00e3o \u00e9 que realizar o ghusl para o mayyit \u00e9 fardh (sobre os vivos) e por meio do mayyit se afogar na \u00e1gua, esta obriga\u00e7\u00e3o fardh n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 cumprida, pois depende deles realiz\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

No entanto, se antes de retirar o corpo da \u00e1gua, aqueles que estiverem a remover o corpo sacudirem-o na \u00e1gua e pretendam que este seja no lugar do ghusl, o ghusl ser\u00e1 v\u00e1lido, embora que isto n\u00e3o esteja em conformidade com o m\u00e9todo sunnah de ghusl.<\/p>\n

Na situa\u00e7\u00e3o acima mencionada, se o mayyit foi removido da \u00e1gua ap\u00f3s o afogamento e o Sal\u00e1h de Jan\u00e1zah foi efectuado para ele sem o ghusl ter sido realizado sobre ele, o Sal\u00e1h de Jan\u00e1zah ser\u00e1 v\u00e1lido. A raz\u00e3o do Sal\u00e1h de Jan\u00e1zah ser v\u00e1lido \u00e9 que todo o corpo do mayyit foi lavado ap\u00f3s sua morte. A validade do Sal\u00e1h de Jan\u00e1zah est\u00e1 sujeita ao corpo do mayyit ser lavado ap\u00f3s a morte. Consequentemente, o Sal\u00e1h de Jan\u00e1zah ser\u00e1 v\u00e1lido, apesar das pessoas serem consideradas pecadoras por n\u00e3o cumprirem a obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de dar ghusl ao mayyit.[5]\u00a0<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ghusl dum corpo incompleto<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Se a cabe\u00e7a do mayyit for encontrada sem o corpo, ghusl n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 w\u00e1jib. Em vez disso, a cabe\u00e7a ser\u00e1 enterrada.<\/p>\n

2. Se mais da metade do corpo do mayyit for encontrado, ghusl ser\u00e1 w\u00e1jib, independentemente de estar com a cabe\u00e7a ou n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

3. Se metade do corpo for encontrado, ghusl ser\u00e1 w\u00e1jib no caso em que o corpo for encontrado com a cabe\u00e7a. Se o corpo for encontrado sem a cabe\u00e7a, ghusl n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 w\u00e1jib.<\/p>\n

4. Se menos da metade do corpo for encontrado, independentemente de estar com a cabe\u00e7a ou n\u00e3o, ghusl n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 w\u00e1jib.[6]\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ghusl e Jan\u00e1zah para corpos n\u00e3o reconhec\u00edveis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se o corpo de um falecido for descoberto e n\u00e3o se souber se ele \u00e9 mu\u00e7ulmano ou k\u00e1fir, ent\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

1. Se o corpo for encontrado num pa\u00eds isl\u00e2mico (Darul Isl\u00e1m) e n\u00e3o houver nenhum sinal de kufr vis\u00edvel no corpo, o mayyit ser\u00e1 considerado como um crente, ghusl ser\u00e1 dado a ele e sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah ser\u00e1 efectuado.<\/p>\n

2. Se o corpo for encontrado num pa\u00eds n\u00e3o isl\u00e2mico (Darul Harb), se quaisquer sinais de Im\u00e1n forem vis\u00edveis no corpo, o mayyit ser\u00e1 considerado como um crente, ghusl ser\u00e1 dado a ele e sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah ser\u00e1 efectuado. Se sinais de kufr s\u00e3o vis\u00edveis no corpo, ent\u00e3o o mayyit ser\u00e1 considerado como um descrente e ghusl n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 dado a ele. Da mesma forma, sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 efectuado.<\/p>\n

Os sinais de Im\u00e1n s\u00e3o: o falecido vestindo roupas dos crentes [por exemplo, top\u00ed (kofi\u00f3), turbante ou kurta (jubo)],\u00a0 ser circuncidado ou os pelos p\u00fabicos estarem cortados.[7]\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n

Se mu\u00e7ulmanos e n\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmanos morrerem juntos, por exemplo, em terramotos, inunda\u00e7\u00f5es, etc. e os corpos mu\u00e7ulmanos n\u00e3o podem ser distinguidos dos corpos n\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmanos, ent\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

1. Se de alguma forma for do conhecimento que os mu\u00e7ulmanos naquele local eram mais do que os n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmanos, ghusl ser\u00e1 dado a todos os corpos e o kafan normal ser\u00e1 colocado. O sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah tamb\u00e9m ser\u00e1 efectuado em todos os corpos com o niyyah que o sal\u00e1h \u00e9 apenas para os crentes, e todos eles ser\u00e3o enterrados num cemit\u00e9rio mu\u00e7ulmano.[8]<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

2. Se os corpos dos n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmanos forem mais do que os corpos mu\u00e7ulmanos, ghusl e kafan n\u00e3o ser\u00e3o executados. No entanto, todos os corpos ser\u00e3o lavados da mesma forma que um pano impuro \u00e9 lavado. De seguida, os corpos ser\u00e3o embrulhados num pano. O sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 efectuado sobre eles, e eles ser\u00e3o enterrados num cemit\u00e9rio k\u00e1fir.[9]<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

3.Se os corpos dos mu\u00e7ulmanos e n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmanos forem iguais em n\u00famero, ghusl e kafan n\u00e3o ser\u00e3o executados. No entanto, todos os corpos ser\u00e3o lavados como um pano sujo \u00e9 lavado. De seguida, os corpos ser\u00e3o embrulhados num pano e enterrados. O sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 efectuado sobre eles.<\/p>\n

Em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a esta situa\u00e7\u00e3o (onde os corpos dos mu\u00e7ulmanos e dos n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmanos s\u00e3o iguais em n\u00famero), existem tr\u00eas opini\u00f5es dos Fuqah\u00e1 (juristas) a respeito do local onde os corpos ser\u00e3o enterrados. Praticar em qualquer uma destas opini\u00f5es \u00e9 permitido. Elas s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

1. Os corpos ser\u00e3o enterrados num cemit\u00e9rio de n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmanos.<\/p>\n

2. Os corpos ser\u00e3o enterrados num cemit\u00e9rio mu\u00e7ulmano.<\/p>\n

3. Os corpos n\u00e3o ser\u00e3o enterrados num cemit\u00e9rio de n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmanos nem no cemit\u00e9rio de mu\u00e7ulmanos. Pelo contr\u00e1rio, eles ser\u00e3o enterrados num terreno separado.[10]<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

Alguns Fuqah\u00e1 s\u00e3o da opini\u00e3o que em todas as tr\u00eas situa\u00e7\u00f5es acima mencionadas (onde o n\u00famero de mu\u00e7ulmanos \u00e9 maior do que o dos n\u00e3o- mu\u00e7ulmanos, menor do que o dos n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmanos ou igual), todos os corpos receber\u00e3o ghusl e kafan, e sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah ser\u00e1 realizado com a inten\u00e7\u00e3o que o sal\u00e1h seja apenas para os crentes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ghusl para um familiar K\u00e1fir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se o familiar pr\u00f3ximo de um mu\u00e7ulmano que \u00e9 k\u00e1fir morre, seu corpo deve ser dado a sua fam\u00edlia n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmana ou a pessoas da mesma religi\u00e3o. Se nenhuma fam\u00edlia n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmana puder ser encontrada ou se os n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmanos se recusarem a aceitar seu corpo, ent\u00e3o sob extrema necessidade, ser\u00e1 permitido aos mu\u00e7ulmanos dar o ghusl ao n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmano. No entanto, o ghusl n\u00e3o deve ser executado da maneira sunnah normal. Pelo contr\u00e1rio, o corpo do n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmano ser\u00e1 lavado assim como qualquer pano impuro \u00e9 lavado. Da mesma forma, sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 efectuado para ele e o corpo ser\u00e1 enterrado.[11]<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

Nota:<\/strong> Ao lavar o corpo dum k\u00e1fir, ele n\u00e3o se tornar\u00e1 puro.[12]<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ghusl para rebeldes e murtads (renegados)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se rebeldes s\u00e3o mortos enquanto lutam contra o estado ou ladr\u00f5es de rodovias s\u00e3o mortos enquanto envolvidos no crime de roubo de rodovias, ent\u00e3o num pa\u00eds isl\u00e2mico, ghusl n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 dado a eles. Se rebeldes s\u00e3o mortos enquanto lutam contra um estado n\u00e3o-isl\u00e2mico ou ladr\u00f5es de rodovias s\u00e3o mortos enquanto envolvidos no crime de roubo em um pa\u00eds n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmano, ent\u00e3o ghusl ser\u00e1 dado a eles. Se eles n\u00e3o forem mortos enquanto envolvidos no crime de rebeli\u00e3o ou roubo na estrada, mas morrerem de morte natural, ent\u00e3o, quer morram num pa\u00eds isl\u00e2mico ou n\u00e3o, ghusl ser\u00e1 dado a eles.[13]<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

Se um murtad (ou seja, aquele que renuncia o Isl\u00e1m) \u00e9 morto, ghusl n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 dado a ele. Se os seguidores da religi\u00e3o \u00e0 qual o murtad se converteu solicitarem o corpo, o corpo n\u00e3o deve ser dado a eles. E o seu corpo n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 enterrado num cemit\u00e9rio mu\u00e7ulmano.[14]\u00a0<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ghusl ap\u00f3s realizar o tayammum<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tayammum foi feito a um falecido devido \u00e0 falta de \u00e1gua. Mais tarde, \u00e1gua foi encontrada. Se o mayyit ainda n\u00e3o foi enterrado, ghusl ser\u00e1 dado a ele. Se o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah foi realizado com o tayammum, o sal\u00e1h n\u00e3o ter\u00e1 que ser repetido. No entanto, se o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah n\u00e3o foi efectuado, ent\u00e3o depois do ghusl ser realizado, o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah ser\u00e1 efectuado.[15]<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

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Regulamento de ghusl para um homem falecido quando n\u00e3o houver nenhum homem mu\u00e7ulmano presente Se um homem falece e n\u00e3o h\u00e1 nenhum homem mu\u00e7ulmano presente para lhe dar o ghusl, mas sim, h\u00e1 apenas mulheres presentes, ent\u00e3o: 1. Se ele for casado, a sua esposa deve dar-lhe o ghusl. \u00c9 proibido que qualquer outra mulher …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-os-momentos-finais"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1635"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1670,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1635\/revisions\/1670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}