{"id":1860,"date":"2022-07-22T19:13:46","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T19:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/?p=1860"},"modified":"2022-07-24T15:10:06","modified_gmt":"2022-07-24T15:10:06","slug":"a-pessoa-mais-digna-de-liderar-o-salah-de-janazah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/?p=1860","title":{"rendered":"A pessoa mais digna de liderar o Sal\u00e1h de Jan\u00e1zah"},"content":{"rendered":"

A pessoa mais digna de liderar o Sal\u00e1h de Jan\u00e1zah num pa\u00eds isl\u00e2mico<\/strong><\/p>\n

Num pa\u00eds isl\u00e2mico, a pessoa mais digna do im\u00e1mat do sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah \u00e9 o governante mu\u00e7ulmano. Shari’ah reservou o direito de dirigir sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah para o governante, apesar de haver pessoas presentes no ajuntamento que s\u00e3o mais piedosas do que ele. Se o governante n\u00e3o estiver presente, seu vice ser\u00e1 o pr\u00f3ximo mais digno depois dele. Se o governante e seu vice n\u00e3o estiverem presentes, o juiz da cidade ser\u00e1 nomeado. Se o juiz tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o estiver presente, o l\u00edder do ex\u00e9rcito ser\u00e1 mais digno. De seguida, seu substituto ser\u00e1 nomeado.<\/p>\n

Na presen\u00e7a das pessoas acima mencionadas, de acordo com a sequ\u00eancia prescrita pelo Shari\u2019ah, \u00e9 inadmiss\u00edvel que qualquer outra pessoa lidere o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah. No entanto, se eles permitirem que qualquer outra pessoa dirige na sua presen\u00e7a, isso ser\u00e1 permitido.<\/p>\n

Na aus\u00eancia dos indiv\u00edduos acima mencionados, a pessoa mais digna de fazer im\u00e1mat do sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah \u00e9 o wali do falecido. Embora seja direito do wali dirigir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah, no caso em que o im\u00e1m da localidade tem mais conhecimento do que ele, o im\u00e1m da localidade ser\u00e1 mais digno de dirigir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah do que ele.<\/p>\n

A pessoa mais digna de liderar o Sal\u00e1h de Jan\u00e1zah num pa\u00eds n\u00e3o isl\u00e2mico<\/strong><\/p>\n

Num pa\u00eds n\u00e3o isl\u00e2mico, a pessoa mais digna de dirigir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah \u00e9 o wali. No entanto, apesar de ser direito do wali dirigir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah, no caso em que o im\u00e1m da localidade tem mais conhecimento do que ele, o im\u00e1m da localidade ser\u00e1 mais digno de dirigir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah do que ele.<\/p>\n

Se o falecido n\u00e3o faleceu na sua pr\u00f3pria localidade, ent\u00e3o o direito de dirigir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah ser\u00e1 dado aos seus herdeiros que podem herdar dele de acordo com a sequ\u00eancia do assab\u00e1t na lei de heran\u00e7a (O assab\u00e1t se refere \u00e0 sequ\u00eancia dos parentes paternos do sexo masculino que t\u00eam potencial para herdar do falecido de acordo com a lei das sucess\u00f5es). No entanto, a \u00fanica diferen\u00e7a na sequ\u00eancia do assab\u00e1t \u00e9 que o pai do falecido receber\u00e1 o primeiro direito, antes do filho, a menos que o filho tenha mais conhecimento do que o pai.[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Se o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah foi realizado sem a permiss\u00e3o do wali (ou seja, a pessoa mais digna de dirigir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah da fam\u00edlia do falecido), ent\u00e3o o wali ter\u00e1 o direito de repetir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah. No caso em que o falecido j\u00e1 est\u00e1 enterrado, o wali que \u00e9 digno de dirigir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah pode repetir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah ao lado da sepultura desde que o corpo ainda n\u00e3o tenha come\u00e7ado a se decompor.[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Nota<\/strong>: O tempo que leva para o corpo se decompor ser\u00e1 determinado pelas condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas e pela natureza do solo da \u00e1rea em que o falecido foi enterrado. Isso ser\u00e1 diferente de lugar para lugar. Portanto, n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel especificar qualquer per\u00edodo de tempo. Esta \u00e9 a opini\u00e3o mais preferida entre os Fuqah\u00e1.[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Se o wali (ou seja, o mais digna de dirigir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah), dirigi o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah na aus\u00eancia dos outros parentes, os outros familiares n\u00e3o t\u00eam o direito de repetir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah.[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Da mesma forma, se o wali do falecido dirigiu o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah na aus\u00eancia do governante ou dos seus representantes, o governante n\u00e3o tem o direito de repetir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah, pois o direito original \u00e9 o direito do wali. Na verdade, mesmo que o wali dirija o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah na presen\u00e7a do governante, o governante n\u00e3o tem a op\u00e7\u00e3o de repetir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah. No entanto, o wali ser\u00e1 considerado pecador por n\u00e3o ter nomeado o governante para dirigir o sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah.<\/p>\n

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[4] \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0661\/\u0661\u0666\u0664)<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0(\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648) \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u062d\u0642) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647) \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A pessoa mais digna de liderar o Sal\u00e1h de Jan\u00e1zah num pa\u00eds isl\u00e2mico Num pa\u00eds isl\u00e2mico, a pessoa mais digna do im\u00e1mat do sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah \u00e9 o governante mu\u00e7ulmano. Shari’ah reservou o direito de dirigir sal\u00e1h de jan\u00e1zah para o governante, apesar de haver pessoas presentes no ajuntamento que s\u00e3o mais piedosas do que …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1125,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-os-momentos-finais"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1860"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1861,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860\/revisions\/1861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}