Nab\u00ed (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) foi enviado como miseric\u00f3rdia para a humanidade. Isto est\u00e1 claramente indicado no sagrado Qur’\u00e1n: “E n\u00f3s n\u00e3o te enviamos sen\u00e3o como miseric\u00f3rdia para os mundos.” (Surah Ambiy\u00e1)<\/p>\n
Portanto, o modo de vida e ensinamentos de Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) s\u00e3o com certeza uma miseric\u00f3rdia e um meio de felicidade, paz e alegria. Embora \u00e0s vezes, devido a nossa fraqueza, somos incapazes de compreender todos os benef\u00edcios neles existentes.<\/p>\n
Por causa do seu profundo amor e preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o por n\u00f3s, Nab\u00ed (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) explicou qual das nossas ac\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o ben\u00e9ficas e quais delas s\u00e3o raz\u00e3o para fracasso e arrependimento. De entre as ac\u00e7\u00f5es acerca das quais o Mensageiro de All\u00e1h (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) nos advirtiu seriamente, e apesar disso \u00e9 muito vulgarizado \u00e9 a fotografia.<\/p>\n
A tirar fotografias ou v\u00eddeos de seres animados \u00e9 Har\u00e1m (pro\u00edbido) no Isl\u00e1m, pois atrai a f\u00faria de All\u00e1h e \u00e9 um meio de priva\u00e7\u00e3o do Seu Rahmat e da companhia dos anjos.<\/p>\n
Nas pr\u00f3ximas edi\u00e7\u00f5es, temos como inten\u00e7\u00e3o abordar este tema com o intuito de despertar dentro de n\u00f3s a severidade de tirar fotografias e v\u00eddeos de seres animados, para que possamos nos arrepender sinceramente deste pecado, assim ganhando a satisfa\u00e7\u00e3o e in\u00fameras recompensas da parte de All\u00e1h Ta’ala.<\/p>\n
A Cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens no Isl\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n A ind\u00fastria fotogr\u00e1fica avan\u00e7ou bastante atrav\u00e9s das inven\u00e7\u00f5es modernas. Ela quebrou todos os recordes no aperfei\u00e7oamento da arte da fotografia. O homem n\u00e3o precisa mais do esfor\u00e7o de esbo\u00e7ar e desenhar a imagem manualmente. A tecnologia que ele possui chamada de “fotografia digital” automaticamente cumpre com esta tarefa. A pergunta que devemos fazer \u00e9: “Ser\u00e1 que isto tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o \u00e9 considerada como a mesma cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens que Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) nos proibiu a mais de 1400 anos atr\u00e1s? Esta n\u00e3o \u00e9 a mesma cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao qual Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) deu severos avisos e advert\u00eancias nos Ah\u00e1dice para aqueles envolvidos na sua cria\u00e7\u00e3o?\u201d Anal\u00edse os seguintes Ah\u00e1dice:<\/p>\n \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0634\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0646\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00c9 relatado por Im\u00e1m A\u2019mash (Rahimahullah) que ele narra do seu Ust\u00e1z Muslim (rahimahullah), que Masruq (rahimahullah) esteve na casa de Yass\u00e1r (rahimahullah) quando o seu olhar caiu sobre algumas imagens (de objectos animados). Ele imediatamente narrou o Hadice que ouviu de Abdullah bin Mas’\u00fad (radhiy\u00e1llahu an\u2019hu) onde relata que Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) disse: “Aqueles envolvidos na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens estaram sujeitos as piores formas de castigo no Dia de Quiy\u00e1mah.\u201d (Bukh\u00e1ri 2\/880, Muslim 2\/201)<\/em><\/p>\n \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652<\/span><\/p>\n Abdullah bin Umar (radhiy\u00e1llahu an\u2019huma) narra que Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) disse: \u201cAqueles envolvidos na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens ser\u00e3o severamente punidos no Dia do Quiy\u00e1mah e Allah Ta’ala dir\u00e1 \u00e0 eles: \u2018Deiam vida aquilo que voc\u00eas criaram!\u2019\u201d (Muslim 2\/201, Bukh\u00e1ri 2\/880)<\/em><\/p>\n \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064d \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062b\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0635\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u062e\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u062e\u064d<\/span><\/p>\n Qat\u00e1dah (rahimahullah) disse: \u201cEu estive uma vez na companhia de Ibn Abb\u00e1s (radhiy\u00e1llahu an<\/em>\u2019<\/em>huma) quando algu\u00e9m\u00a0perguntou acerca de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens. Ibn Abb\u00e1s (radhiy\u00e1llahu an\u2019huma) disse que ele ouviu Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) dizendo: \u201cAquele que cria uma imagem (de um ser vivo) ser\u00e1 ordenado no dia de Quiy\u00e1mah para colocar a alma nele, e assim dar vida ao mesmo. No entanto, ele nunca ser\u00e1 capaz de dar vida a aquilo. (Por isso, ele enfrentar\u00e1 severos castigos e puni\u00e7\u00e3o no fogo de Jahannam).\u201d (Bukh\u00e1ri 2\/881, Muslim 2\/202)<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n A opini\u00e3o dos quatro Mazhabes (Escolas de Jurisprud\u00eancia Isl\u00e2mica) em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a Cria\u00e7\u00e3o de Imagens<\/strong><\/p>\n Os quatro Im\u00e1mes de Fiqh, ou seja, Im\u00e1m Abu Hanifah, Im\u00e1m M\u00e1lik, Im\u00e1m Sh\u00e1fi\u2019 e Im\u00e1m Ahmad (rahimahumullah) foram todos un\u00e2nimes sobre a proibi\u00e7\u00e3o de fazer imagens de seres animados. Isto pode ser claramente visto nos seus livros cl\u00e1ssicos de jurisprud\u00eancia isl\u00e2mica.<\/p>\n Mazhab Hanafi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u062f\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0637 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0628\u0650\u062d\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062c\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u064e\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n All\u00e1mah Badrudd\u00edn Ain\u00ed (rahimahullah) afirma: O autor de At-taudh\u00edh explica que os nossos Fuqah\u00e1 (te\u00f3logos) s\u00e3o da opini\u00e3o que criar imagens de qualquer ser animado \u00e9 considerado como uma das piores formas das ac\u00e7\u00f5es har\u00e1m (proibidas) e faz parte dos pecados maiores (kab\u00edrah). Produzir imagens de seres animados \u00e9 har\u00e1m, independentemente da imagem ser ou n\u00e3o em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a coisas que s\u00e3o desprezadas e desonradas (como uma foto sobre um tapete sobre o qual se pisa) ou n\u00e3o. A base da proibi\u00e7\u00e3o (de fazer imagens) no Shari\u2019ah \u00e9 estar a criar algo que se assemelha \u00e0 cria\u00e7\u00e3o de Allah Ta’ala. \u00e9 irrelevante se a imagem foi impressa num pano, tapete, moeda, nota, utens\u00edlio ou na parede, independentemente de ter sombra (ou seja, \u00e9 uma est\u00e1tua) ou n\u00e3o tem sombra (ou seja, \u00e9 um esbo\u00e7o). Quanto aos objectos inanimados (por exemplo, \u00e1rvores, etc.), \u00e9 permitido desenh\u00e1-los. Este \u00e9 a opini\u00e3o preferida do Im\u00e1m Malik (rahimahullah), Sufy\u00e1n Sauri (rahimahullah), Im\u00e1m Abu Hanifah (que Allah tenha miseric\u00f3rdia dele) e outros. (Umdatul Q\u00e1ri pag. 70 vol 22)<\/p>\n Mazhab M\u00e1liki<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0645\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0644\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0625\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0625\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u062d\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0650 \u0642\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0637\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062e\u064d \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064c<\/span><\/p>\n O famoso te\u00f3logo m\u00e1liki, All\u00e1mah Duss\u00faqi (rahimahullah) explica: Em resumo, produzir imagens\/est\u00e1tuas \u00e9 Har\u00e1m, sejam elas de seres humanos ou animais, … Olhar para tais imagens\/est\u00e1tuas tamb\u00e9m ser\u00e1 considerado har\u00e1m, visto que olhar para um objecto inadmiss\u00edvel \u00e9 har\u00e1m. (H\u00e1shiyatu Dassuqui pag. 201 vol 3)<\/p>\n Mazhab Sh\u00e1fi’<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0635\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0634\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0639\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0635\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0650\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649<\/span><\/p>\n All\u00e1mah Nawawi (rahimahullah) declara: Os nossos Juristas, bem como outros te\u00f3logos explicam que a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens de todos os seres animados \u00e9 declarada como a pior forma das ac\u00e7\u00f5es har\u00e1m (proibidas) e \u00e9 considerada entre os pecados maiores devido as severas advert\u00eancias relatadas nos Ah\u00e1dice. Esta lei (i.e; a proibi\u00e7\u00e3o de fazer imagens) \u00e9 aplic\u00e1vel independentemente de se estar a produzir a imagem de um ser animado que ser\u00e1 desonrado (ex: num tapete que ser\u00e1 pisado) ou n\u00e3o. A base da proibi\u00e7\u00e3o de produzir imagens no Shar\u00ed’ah \u00e9 criar\u00a0algo que se assemelha a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de Allah Ta’ala (\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647). (Sharhun Nawawi pag. 199 vol 2)<\/p>\n Mazhab Hambali<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 ; \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652: \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652<\/span><\/p>\n Allamah Ibnul Qud\u00e1mah (rahimahullah), o famoso te\u00f3logo Hambali escreve: \u00c9 totalmente har\u00e1m fazer uma imagem de algum ser animado. Hadhrat Ibn Umar (radhiy\u00e1llahu an’huma)\u00a0relata que Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) disse: “Aqueles envolvidos na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens ser\u00e3o severamente punidos no Dia de Quiy\u00e1mah e All\u00e1h Ta’ala dir\u00e1 a eles: Deiam vida ao que voc\u00eas criaram!” A Opini\u00e3o dos Seniores Muft\u00eds em Rela\u00e7\u00e3o a Fotografia<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Fatw\u00e1 de Hadhrat Mufti Mahmud Sahib (rahimahullah)<\/strong><\/p>\n Criar uma imagem de algum ser animado \u00e9 har\u00e1m. Isto \u00e9 independentemente de ser produzida na madeira, areia, ferro, ouro, ou qualquer outro material que possa ser usado, como desenhar com uma caneta num papel ou em alguma superf\u00edcie, ou usando uma m\u00e1quina para captar a imagem. N\u00e3o existe permissibilidade para isso de forma alguma. (Fat\u00e1wa Mahmudiyyah pag. 290 vol 29)<\/em><\/p>\n 2. Fatw\u00e1 de Hadhrat Mufti Muhammad Shaf\u00ed\u2019 Usmani Sahib (rahimahullah)<\/strong><\/p>\n Em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a criar uma imagem, a situa\u00e7\u00e3o do mas\u2019alah n\u00e3o muda (i.e., proibi\u00e7\u00e3o), quer seja a mesma produzida com canetas coloridas ou captada atrav\u00e9s de uma m\u00e1quina (c\u00e2mera). (Tassw\u00edr ki shar’i ahk\u00e1m pag. 61)<\/em><\/p>\n 3. Fatw\u00e1 de Hadhrat Mufti Rashid Ahmad Ludhy\u00e1nwi Sahib (rahimahullah)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c9 har\u00e1m e um pecado maior produzir a imagem de algum ser animado, quer seja em forma de um grande retrato ou uma pequena fotografia, seja num papel ou tecido, ou por meio de uma c\u00e2mera. Da mesma forma, n\u00e3o \u00e9 permitido imprimir estas imagens. (Ahsanul Fat\u00e1wa pag. 437 vol 8)<\/em><\/p>\n 4. A opini\u00e3o de Hadhrat All\u00e1mah Binnori Sahib (rahimahullah)<\/strong><\/p>\n As advert\u00eancias mencionadas\u00a0nos Ahad\u00edce em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens aplica-se as imagens de todos os seres animados. O Ummah inteiro t\u00eam consenso sobre a sua proibi\u00e7\u00e3o. No entanto, que Allah Ta\u2019ala destrua a \u201cModerniza\u00e7\u00e3o Ocidental\u201d, que come\u00e7ou a provar como permitido algo que foi aceite como har\u00e1m por consenso. N\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas os nossos Ak\u00e1bir (seniores), mas os Fuqah\u00e1 de todo o Ummah t\u00eam consenso sobre o facto de que a fotografia \u00e9 har\u00e1m. (Bayyin\u00e1t – Ish\u00e1at kh\u00e1ss pag. 350)<\/em><\/p>\n Os Preju\u00edzos da Fotografia<\/strong><\/p>\n Os danos da fotografia convencional foram multiplicados com o advento da fotografia digital. Muitos pecados quase inexistentes nas nossas sociedades atingiram propor\u00e7\u00f5es pand\u00eamicas com o aux\u00edlio da fotografia digital. Eis alguns dos males e preju\u00edzos causados pela cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens e fotografia:<\/p>\n 1. Piores dos Castigos<\/strong><\/p>\n In\u00fameros Ahad\u00edce mencionam severas advert\u00eancias e mostram os dolorosos castigos que as pessoas envolvidas no pecado de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens estar\u00e3o sujeitas no \u00c1khirah.<\/p>\n Abdullah bin Mas’\u00fad (radhiy\u00e1llahu an\u2019hu) relata que Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) disse: “Aqueles envolvidos na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens estaram sujeitos as piores formas de castigo no Dia de Quiy\u00e1mah.\u201d (Bukh\u00e1ri 2\/880, Muslim 2\/201)<\/em><\/p>\n \u00c9 relatado num had\u00edce que no Dia de Quiy\u00e1mah, um monstro com um pesco\u00e7o comprido, de olhos brilhantes e com a l\u00edngua eloquente levantar-se-\u00e1 do Inferno e dir\u00e1: Fui destinado para todos aqueles que eram orgulhosos e de mau car\u00e1cter. Apanhar\u00e1 tais pessoas de entre toda aquela multid\u00e3o, como uma ave apanha o gr\u00e3o e, atir\u00e1-los-\u00e1 no Inferno. Levantar-se-\u00e1 novamente dizendo: \u201cFui destinado a todos aqueles que difamaram Allah e Seu Ra\u00e7ul (Sallall\u00e1hu Alaihi Wa Sallam). Novamente apanhar\u00e1 um outro grupo e atir\u00e1-los-\u00e1 no Inferno. Aparecer\u00e1 pela terceira vez e da mesma forma atirar\u00e1 para o Inferno todos aqueles que faziam imagens e fotografias. Depois destes tr\u00eas grupos serem eliminados, iniciar-se-\u00e1 o processo de presta\u00e7\u00e3o de contas.\u201d (Faz\u00e1il A\u2019m\u00e1l)<\/em><\/p>\n 2. Estar sob a praga de Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallallahu alaihi wassallam)<\/strong><\/p>\n Em todos os lugares, fotos e v\u00eddeos de pessoas s\u00e3o feitos, muito mais nos casamentos e ocasi\u00f5es consideradas especiais. Essas fotos, incluindo fotos de mulheres n\u00e3o-mahram (estranhas) s\u00e3o ent\u00e3o partilhadas para um grande n\u00famero de pessoas. As mesmas tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o definidas como \u201cfotos de perfil\u201d. Todo homem estranho que olhar para aquela foto estar\u00e1 cometendo zin\u00e1 (adult\u00e9rio) da vista e ser\u00e1 amaldi\u00e7oado. Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallallahu alaihi wassallam) disse: \u201cA maldi\u00e7\u00e3o de Allah Ta\u2019ala cai sobre aquele que olha com lux\u00faria e desejo (a uma mulher n\u00e3o-mahram) e tamb\u00e9m sobre aquele que se mostrou.\u201d<\/em> (Shu\u2019abul Im\u00e1n #7399). Assim, a mulher cuja \u201cfoto de perfil\u201d est\u00e1 sendo vista por homens estranhos est\u00e1 constantemente sob o la\u2019nat (maldi\u00e7\u00e3o) de Rasulullah (sallallahi alaihi wasallam).<\/p>\n 3. Imod\u00e9stia, Exibi\u00e7\u00e3o e Revela\u00e7\u00e3o de Pecados <\/strong><\/p>\n Dentre as qualidades que o Isl\u00e1m n\u00e3o s\u00f3 encoraja, mas at\u00e9 considera-a como sendo parte do Im\u00e1n \u00e9 a qualidade de Hay\u00e1 (mod\u00e9stia e vergonha). Infelizmente, esta qualidade est\u00e1 saindo das nossas vidas num passo alarmante. E ao inv\u00e9s de preservarmos os \u00faltimos vest\u00edgios do Hay\u00e1 que nos restam, n\u00f3s pr\u00f3prios estamos a destruindo atrav\u00e9s das fotografias que tiramos em vestu\u00e1rios e situa\u00e7\u00f5es constrangedoras. Se as pessoas se escondiam e pecavam no passado, agora elas t\u00eam a ousadia de pecar enquanto posam para a c\u00e2mera e n\u00e3o perdem tempo em enviar as evid\u00eancias da sua desobedi\u00eancia a Allah Ta’ala para as v\u00e1rias plataformas de m\u00eddia social onde convidam amigos e estranhos para comentar sobre as suas exibi\u00e7\u00f5es absurdas de imoralidade.<\/p>\n 4. Ser Privado da Companhia dos Anjos<\/strong><\/p>\n Outro factor s\u00e9rio \u00e9 que ao nos envolvermos em tirar e guardar fotos, somos privados da companhia dos anjos que desempenham tarefas indispens\u00e1veis na vida de um crente.<\/p>\n Ali (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu) disse: \u201cPara cada ser humano existem anjos designados para proteg\u00ea-lo. \u00c9 o dever deles continuar a vigi\u00e1-lo para que um muro n\u00e3o caia sobre ele, ou ele n\u00e3o tropece numa vala, ou algum animal n\u00e3o os fa\u00e7a algum mal.\u201d<\/em> (Ruhul Ma’\u00e1ni vol.13. pg. 141).<\/p>\n Numa narra\u00e7\u00e3o de Ussm\u00e1n (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu), ficamos a saber que o dever desses anjos da guarda n\u00e3o se limita em proteger os seres humanos apenas dos desconfortos e dificuldades mundanas. Pelo contr\u00e1rio, eles tamb\u00e9m tentam proteg\u00ea-los dos pecados. Eles continuam incutindo nos seus cora\u00e7\u00f5es o desejo de fazer o bem e temer a Allah Ta’ala, para que se abstenham de pecar.<\/p>\n Em suma, estes anjos da guarda continuam protegendo os seres humanos, o tempo todo, acordados ou dormindo, dos desconfortos e dificuldades mundanas e espirituais. O conhecido Tabi’\u00ed Ka\u2019b Al Ahb\u00e1r (rahimahull\u00e1h) diz: \u201cSe essa protec\u00e7\u00e3o divina tivesse que ser removida de todos os seres humanos, os Jinn (g\u00eanios) tornariam as suas vidas dif\u00edceis\u201d.<\/em> (Ma’\u00e1riful Qur\u00e1n vol. 5, pg. 170)<\/p>\n Da mesma forma, certos anjos est\u00e3o incumbidos de confortar e dar boas novas na hora da morte, que \u00e9 o momento mais crucial para o homem.<\/p>\n Quando os anjos nos oferecem tanto aux\u00edlio e protec\u00e7\u00e3o, ser\u00e1 o c\u00famulo da ingratid\u00e3o e da priva\u00e7\u00e3o nos envolvermos no pecado de tirar e guardar fotografias, perdendo assim a companhia aben\u00e7oada deles.<\/p>\n 5. Desrespeito dos S\u00edmbolos do Isl\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n A funda\u00e7\u00e3o do Isl\u00e1m repousa sobre a base do respeito e da rever\u00eancia. Allah Ta’ala concedeu posi\u00e7\u00f5es exclusivas e especiais para certos lugares e s\u00edmbolos espec\u00edficos do D\u00edne, como o az\u00e1n, o Ka\u2019bah Shar\u00edf, os Mass\u00e1jid, as cidades de Makkah Mukarramah e Madinah Tayyibah, etc.<\/p>\n \u00c9 realmente lament\u00e1vel e doloroso ver muitos mu\u00e7ulmanos desrespeitando abertamente esses s\u00edmbolos sagrados do D\u00edne. Portanto, testemunhamos muitas pessoas nas cidades aben\u00e7oadas de Makkah Mukarramah e Madinah Tayyibah, posando para uma foto no Musjid-e-Haram em frente ao Ka\u2019bah Shar\u00edf ou ao Rawdah (sepultura) Mub\u00e1rak de Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallallahu alaihi wassallam). Podemos imaginar a extens\u00e3o da tristeza e dor que estamos causando ao nosso amado Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallallahu alaihi wassallam) por meio de tal desrespeito descarado?!<\/p>\n 6. Humilha\u00e7\u00e3o e Embara\u00e7o<\/strong><\/p>\n Ao proibir a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens e fotografias, Allah Ta’ala resguardou o respeito e a dignidade dos Seus servos. Imagens\/fotos tornam-se prova de uma vida passada. Por exemplo, a foto de uma pessoa foi tirada enquanto ela estava cometendo uma ac\u00e7\u00e3o vergonhosa. Mais tarde na sua vida, ele se arrependeu pela gra\u00e7a de Allah Ta’ala e se tornou piedoso. Nesta fase pura da sua vida, se uma pessoa, por ci\u00fame e inveja, revelar essas fotos da sua vida passada, imagine a dor que seria causada a esse crente de Allah Ta’ala. Quantas s\u00e3o as pessoas que s\u00e3o chantageadas atrav\u00e9s de fotografias que tiraram em situa\u00e7\u00f5es constrangedoras? Allah Ta’ala proibiu tirar fotos para que as mesmas n\u00e3o se tornem uma prova de uma vida pecaminosa passada e assim protegeu a honra e o respeito dos Seus servos.<\/p>\n Conclus\u00e3o<\/strong>: Nab\u00ed (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) foi enviado como miseric\u00f3rdia para a humanidade. Isto est\u00e1 claramente indicado no sagrado Qur’\u00e1n: “E n\u00f3s n\u00e3o te enviamos sen\u00e3o como miseric\u00f3rdia para os mundos.” (Surah Ambiy\u00e1) Portanto, o modo de vida e ensinamentos de Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam) s\u00e3o com certeza uma miseric\u00f3rdia e um meio de felicidade, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-perguntasrespostas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2010"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2040,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2010\/revisions\/2040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n(Al-Mugni libn Qud\u00e1mah pag. 199 vol 10)<\/p>\n
\nDepois de analisar os Ahad\u00edce, as declara\u00e7\u00f5es dos Fuqah\u00e1 assim como os fatwas dos nossos s\u00e9niores Ulam\u00e1, chegamos a conclus\u00e3o que n\u00e3o existe\u00a0permissibilidade alguma para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens, os seus preju\u00edzos s\u00e3o enormes e as pessoas envolvidas nesta ac\u00e7\u00e3o ser\u00e3o sujeitas as piores formas de castigo no \u00c1khirat. Por isso, devemos ponderar seriamente antes de reportar imagens ou tirar fotografias mediante o uso de telem\u00f3veis ou outros meios, e avaliarmos se com essa atitude estaremos a ganhar a satisfa\u00e7\u00e3o de All\u00e1h Ta’ala e seu Ra\u00e7ul (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wa sallam), ou obter o seu descontentamento e f\u00faria.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"