{"id":2057,"date":"2022-12-30T19:02:36","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T19:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/?p=2057"},"modified":"2023-01-01T12:15:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-01T12:15:21","slug":"celebracao-do-ano-novo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/?p=2057","title":{"rendered":"Celebra\u00e7\u00e3o do Ano Novo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pergunta:<\/strong> \u00c9 permitido desejar aos outros “Feliz Ano Novo” quando o novo ano gregoriano inic\u00eda? Pode-se participar nas festas do Ano Novo? Algumas pessoas dizem que a celebra\u00e7\u00e3o do Ano Novo tem algumas conota\u00e7\u00f5es com o kufr. Ser\u00e1 que isso est\u00e1 correcto?<\/p>\n

Resposta:<\/strong> A celebra\u00e7\u00e3o do Ano Novo \u00e9 uma celebra\u00e7\u00e3o “religiosa” dos kuff\u00e1r, que est\u00e1 associada \u00e0s cren\u00e7as kufr e shirk.<\/p>\n

A \u2018Enciclop\u00e9dia Mundial\u2019 descreve o Ano Novo nas seguintes palavras:<\/p>\n

“O imperador romano, J\u00falio C\u00e9sar, estabeleceu 1\u00ba de Janeiro como o dia de Ano Novo em 46 A.C. Os romanos dedicaram esse dia a Jano<\/em>, o deus dos port\u00f5es, portas e come\u00e7os. Janeiro recebeu o nome de Jano<\/em>, que tinha duas faces – uma olhando para frente e outra olhando para tr\u00e1s. Os primeiros romanos davam uns aos outros presentes alusivos ao Ano Novo de ramos de \u00e1rvores sagradas. Em tempos posteriores, eles davam moedas, impressas com imagens de Jano<\/em>, ou nozes cobertas de ouro.”<\/p>\n

Da defini\u00e7\u00e3o acima, entendemos que o dia de ano novo \u00e9 uma celebra\u00e7\u00e3o dos kuff\u00e1r que tem conota\u00e7\u00f5es religiosas. Portanto, n\u00e3o \u00e9 permitido a um crente participar desta celebra\u00e7\u00e3o nem ter alguma rela\u00e7\u00e3o com a mesma. Da mesma forma, n\u00e3o \u00e9 permitido a um crente desejar felicidades aos kuff\u00e1r ou dizer “Feliz Ano Novo” a eles nesta ocasi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Allah Ta’ala ordena aos crentes no Qur\u2019\u00e1n Maj\u00edd:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u06a9\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u06e1\u06e4\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u06cc\u06e1\u0646\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u06e1\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u06a9\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cE n\u00e3o inclineis para aqueles que foram injustos para s\u00ed pr\u00f3prios (por meio de shirk), sen\u00e3o sereis afligidos pelo fogo.<\/em>\u201d (S\u00farah H\u00fad v.113)<\/p>\n

Este \u00e1yat pro\u00edbe claramente aos crentes de qualquer tipo de “inclina\u00e7\u00e3o para os kuff\u00e1r”. Os Ulam\u00e1 explicam que “inclina\u00e7\u00e3o para os kuff\u00e1r” refere-se a algu\u00e9m que se inclina para as cren\u00e7as, costumes, actos de adora\u00e7\u00e3o, celebra\u00e7\u00f5es, vestu\u00e1rio e cultura deles. Portanto, a participa\u00e7\u00e3o em tal celebra\u00e7\u00e3o, dando presentes ou desejando \u00e0s pessoas “Feliz Ano Novo” \u00e9 certamente considerada como forma de “inclina\u00e7\u00e3o para os kuff\u00e1r” e, portanto, ser\u00e1 considerada inadmiss\u00edvel (Har\u00e1m).<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, nos ajuntamentos da v\u00e9spera do Ano Novo, toca-se m\u00fasica, consome-se \u00e1lcool, homens e mulheres vestem-se indecentemente e convivem livremente. O ambiente \u00e9 de v\u00edcio e pecado e est\u00e1 repleto de har\u00e1m e actividades vergonhosas.<\/p>\n

Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallallahu alaihi wassallam) proibiu de participar em ajuntamentos onde as pessoas est\u00e3o envolvidas em pecado. Atrav\u00e9s da participa\u00e7\u00e3o em tal ajuntamento, a pessoa estar\u00e1 apoiando o pecado ao aumentar o n\u00famero de pessoas presentes nesse mesmo ajuntamento.<\/p>\n

Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallallahu alaihi wassallam) disse:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

“Aquele que aumenta o n\u00famero de um povo ser\u00e1 contado dentre eles (ou seja, perante Allah Ta’ala), e aquele que est\u00e1 satisfeito com o erro de um povo ser\u00e1 um parceiro na suas ac\u00e7\u00f5es.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Portanto, participar de tal celebra\u00e7\u00e3o – seja activa ou passivamente – \u00e9 extremamente prejudicial para o Im\u00e1n. Como crentes, devemos ser fi\u00e9is a Allah Ta’ala e proteger nosso Im\u00e1n, evitando totalmente todas as coisas associadas aos kuff\u00e1r, suas celebra\u00e7\u00f5es e costumes. Portanto, n\u00e3o devemos nem mesmo ser espectadores das comemora\u00e7\u00f5es deles e fogos de artif\u00edcio, pois isso tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 uma forma de participa\u00e7\u00e3o passiva.<\/p>\n

A seguir est\u00e3o algumas das formas comuns pelas quais as pessoas imitam os kuff\u00e1r em apoio \u00e0 celebra\u00e7\u00e3o do Ano Novo:<\/p>\n

a) Saldos e promo\u00e7\u00f5es em nome de “Ano Novo”.<\/p>\n

b) Oferecer presentes ou cart\u00f5es de “Ano Novo” a clientes, funcion\u00e1rios, etc.<\/p>\n

c) Permanecer acordado at\u00e9 a meia-noite de 31 de Dezembro “para testemunhar o Ano Novo”.<\/p>\n

d) Queimar fogos de artif\u00edcio \u00e0 meia-noite.<\/p>\n

Como crentes, acreditamos que o verdadeiro respeito, honra e dignidade s\u00f3 pode ser alcan\u00e7ado seguindo os ensinamentos puros do Isl\u00e1m e o Mub\u00e1rak Sunnah de Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam). Se procurarmos honra e respeito em qualquer outro lugar, n\u00e3o obteremos nada al\u00e9m da desgra\u00e7a e humilha\u00e7\u00e3o para n\u00f3s mesmos. Hazrat Umar (radhiyallahu \u2018anhu) enfatizou:<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0630\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3s \u00e9ramos as pessoas mais desgra\u00e7adas. Allah Ta’ala nos concedeu honra atrav\u00e9s do Isl\u00e1m. Se algum dia procurarmos a honra em algo al\u00e9m daquilo pelo qual Allah Ta’ala nos honrou (Isl\u00e1m), Allah Ta’ala nos desonrar\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

E All\u00e1h Ta\u2019\u00e1la sabe melhor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u06a9\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u06e1\u06e4\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u06cc\u06e1\u0646\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u06e1\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u06a9\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u06d9 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u06a9\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u06e1 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u06e1\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u06e1 \u0627\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0644\u0650\u06cc\u064e\u0627\u0653\u0621\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0646\u06e1\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u06e1\u0646\u064e (\u0647\u0648\u062f: 113)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 (\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 4033)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d 4\/431)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 (\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 3297)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0630\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 207)<\/span><\/p>\n

( \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 ) \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 ( \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 ( \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0631 ) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627 \u0647\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/754)<\/span><\/p>\n

Respondido por:<\/strong>
\nMuft\u00ed Zakaria Makada<\/p>\n

Verificado e aprovado por:<\/strong>
\nMuft\u00ed Ebrahim Salejee<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pergunta: \u00c9 permitido desejar aos outros “Feliz Ano Novo” quando o novo ano gregoriano inic\u00eda? Pode-se participar nas festas do Ano Novo? Algumas pessoas dizem que a celebra\u00e7\u00e3o do Ano Novo tem algumas conota\u00e7\u00f5es com o kufr. Ser\u00e1 que isso est\u00e1 correcto? Resposta: A celebra\u00e7\u00e3o do Ano Novo \u00e9 uma celebra\u00e7\u00e3o “religiosa” dos kuff\u00e1r, que …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-perguntasrespostas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2058,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057\/revisions\/2058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}