{"id":2310,"date":"2023-10-29T20:15:17","date_gmt":"2023-10-29T20:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/?p=2310"},"modified":"2023-10-30T06:46:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T06:46:00","slug":"sunnates-e-adaab-de-saudar-salam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/?p=2310","title":{"rendered":"Sunnates e \u00c1daab de Saudar (Sal\u00e1m)"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Quando a pessoa encontrar o seu irm\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmano, cumprimente-o com sal\u00e1<\/p>\n

Hazrat Ali (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu) narra que Hazrat Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) disse: \u201cUm mu\u00e7ulmano tem seis direitos sobre seu irm\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmano. Quando ele o encontrar, deve cumpriment\u00e1-lo (com sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m); se ele o convidar, deve aceitar o seu convite; quando ele espirra (e diz al-hamdulill<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>h), deve responder ao seu espirro dizendo \u2018Yarhamukall<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>h\u2019; quando adoece, deve visit\u00e1-lo; quando ele falecer, deve comparecer ao seu jan<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>zah; e ele deve amar para ele o que ele ama para si mesmo.\u201d<\/em>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n

2. Hazrat Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) nos encorajou no Ah\u00e1dice Mub\u00e1rak a fazer do sal\u00e1m uma pr\u00e1tica comum entre n\u00f3s. Fazer sal\u00e1m ser\u00e1 um meio de criar amor e uni\u00e3o entre n\u00f3s.<\/p>\n

Hazrat Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu) relata que Hazrat Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) disse: \u201cVoc\u00eas n\u00e3o entrar<\/em>\u00e3<\/em>o no Para\u00edso at\u00e9 que tragam Im<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>n, e voc\u00eas n\u00e3o podem adquirir um Im<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>n perfeito at\u00e9 que possuam amor m\u00fatuo. N\u00e3o vos devo mostrar um m\u00e9todo pelo qual inculcar\u00e3o entre voc\u00eas o amor m\u00fatuo? Fa\u00e7am o sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m uma pr\u00e1tica comum entre voc\u00eas (na altura de se encontrarem).\u201d<\/em>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n

3. A sunnah de fazer o sal\u00e1m \u00e9 de saudar todos os mu\u00e7ulmanos, n\u00e3o apenas a fam\u00edlia, amigos e conhecidos.<\/p>\n

Hazrat Abdullah bin Amr (radhiyallahu an\u2019huma) narra que um homem certa vez perguntou a Hazrat Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam): \u201cQual caracter\u00edstica e etiqueta do Isl<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m \u00e9 extremamente recomend\u00e1vel e merit\u00f3ria?\u201d Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) respondeu: \u201cAlimentar a cria\u00e7\u00e3o e cumprimentar as pessoas com sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m, quer voc\u00ea os conhe\u00e7a ou n\u00e3o.\u201d<\/em>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n

4. A pessoa deve fazer o sal\u00e1m dizendo \u201cAssal\u00e1mu alaikum\u201d. Pode-se tamb\u00e9m fazer o sal\u00e1m dizendo \u201cAssal\u00e1mu alaikum wa rahmatullah\u201d ou \u201cAssal\u00e1mu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barak\u00e1tuhu\u201d. Ao fazer um sal\u00e1m mais longo, a pessoa receber\u00e1 mais recompensas.[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Hazrat Imr<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>n bin Hussain (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu) relata que uma pessoa certa vez veio a Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) e o cumprimentou dizendo: \u201cAssalaamu alaikum.\u201d Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) respondeu ao sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m e a pessoa sentou-se no ajuntamento. Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) ent\u00e3o disse: \u201cEle recebeu dez recompensas.\u201d Depois disso, outra pessoa veio a Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) e o cumprimentou dizendo: \u201cAssal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>mu alaikum wa rahmatullah\u201d. Nabi (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) respondeu ao sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m e a pessoa sentou-se no ajuntamento. Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) de seguida disse: \u201cEle recebeu vinte recompensas.\u201d Depois disso, outra pessoa veio a Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) e o cumprimentou dizendo: \u201cAssal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>mu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barak<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>tuh.\u201d Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) respondeu ao sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m e a pessoa sentou-se no ajuntamento. <\/em>Ra\u00e7ulullah <\/em>(sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam)<\/em> disse: \u201cEle recebeu trinta recompensas.\u201d<\/em>[5]<\/sup><\/p>\n

5. Se um mu\u00e7ulmano cumprimentar a si com sal\u00e1m, ser\u00e1 obrigat\u00f3rio responder ao sal\u00e1m, a menos que tenhas uma desculpa v\u00e1lida, por exemplo: estar a comer, recitar o Qur\u0315\u00e1n Maj\u00edd, etc. Embora n\u00e3o seja obrigat\u00f3rio responder ao sal\u00e1m nesses casos, \u00e9 permitido responder.[6]<\/sup><\/p>\n

6. \u00c9 makruh cumprimentar uma pessoa envolvida em qualquer actividade do D\u00edne ou enquanto ela est\u00e1 comendo, etc.[7]<\/sup><\/p>\n

7. N\u00e3o fa\u00e7a sal\u00e1m para n\u00e3o-mahrams (pessoas com quem casar-se \u00e9 permitido). Se uma mulher que \u00e9 n\u00e3o-mahram faz sal\u00e1m para um homem, se ela for uma mulher idosa, em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a quem n\u00e3o h\u00e1 receio de fitnah, ent\u00e3o pode-se responder ao seu sal\u00e1 No entanto, se for uma mulher jovem a fazer o sal\u00e1m, n\u00e3o se deve responder verbalmente ao sal\u00e1m. Em vez disso, pode-se responder ao sal\u00e1m no seu \u00edntimo.[8]<\/sup><\/p>\n

8. Ao responder ao sal\u00e1m, \u00e9 permitido que a pessoa responda com um sal\u00e1m que seja igual \u00e0 sauda\u00e7\u00e3o recebida. No entanto, se a pessoa responder com um sal\u00e1m mais longo, ser\u00e1 melhor e mais virtuoso. Por exemplo, se a pessoa foi cumprimentada com as palavras \u201cAssal\u00e1mu alaikum\u201d, ele pode responder dizendo \u201cWa alaikumus sal\u00e1m\u201d. No entanto, \u00e9 melhor e mais virtuoso para a pessoa dizer \u201cWa alaikumus sal\u00e1m wa rahmatullah\u201d ou \u201cWa alaikumus sal\u00e1m wa rahmatullahi wa barak\u00e1tuhu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Allah Ta\u2019ala menciona no Qur<\/em>\u0315\u00e1<\/em>n Maj<\/em>\u00ed<\/em>d: \u201cE quando voc\u00eas forem saudados com uma sauda\u00e7\u00e3o, ent\u00e3o cumprimentem com uma sauda\u00e7\u00e3o melhor do que ela ou devolva-a (da mesma forma).\u201d <\/em>[9]<\/sup><\/p>\n

9. As palavras de sal\u00e1m terminam com \u201cWa barak\u00e1tuhu\u201d. N\u00e3o se deve acrescentar nenhuma outra palavra depois de \u201cWa barak\u00e1tuhu\u201d.\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n

Muhammad bin Amr bin At<\/em>\u00e1<\/em> (rahimahullah) relata: Numa ocasi\u00e3o, eu estava sentado com Abdullah bin Abb<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>ss (radhiyallahu an\u2019huma) quando uma pessoa do I\u00eamen entrou no ajuntamento e fez o sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m dizendo: \u201cAssal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>mu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa bar<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>katuhu\u201d, e ele acrescentou algumas palavras ao sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m. Naquela altura, Abdullah bin Abb<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>ss (radhiyallahu an\u2019huma) havia perdido a sua vis\u00e3o, por isso perguntou: \u201cQuem \u00e9 essa pessoa?\u201d Seus companheiros disseram: \u201cEsta \u00e9 uma pessoa do I\u00eamen que frequenta os seus ajuntamentos\u201d. Eles descreveram a pessoa at\u00e9 que Abdullah bin Abb<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>ss (radhiyallahu an\u2019huma) o reconheceu. Abdullah bin Abb<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>ss (radhiyallahu an\u2019huma) ent\u00e3o disse: \u201cSal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m termina com barakah (ou seja, dizendo wa bar<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>katuhu).\u201d <\/em>[10]<\/sup><\/p>\n

10. Ao responder ao sal\u00e1m duma pessoa, responda ao sal\u00e1m verbalmente e n\u00e3o por um mero sinal da m\u00e3o ou um aceno de cabe\u00e7a.[11]<\/sup><\/p>\n

11. Se um grupo de pessoas encontra uma pessoa, e um membro do grupo faz sal\u00e1m para ela, o seu sal\u00e1m ser\u00e1 suficiente por conta de todo o grupo. Da mesma forma, se uma pessoa encontra um grupo de pessoas e as cumprimenta com sal\u00e1m, a resposta de uma pessoa do grupo ser\u00e1 suficiente por conta de todo o grupo.[12]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Hazrat Ali (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu) relata que Hazrat Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) disse: \u201cQuando um grupo de pessoas passa por uma pessoa, ser\u00e1 suficiente para todas elas se uma delas fizer sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m (para a pessoa que encontrarem), e quando um grupo de pessoas estiver sentado, \u00e9 suficiente para todas elas se uma dentre elas responder ao sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m (da pessoa que os cumprimenta com salaam).\u201d<\/em>[13]<\/sup><\/p>\n

12. Fa\u00e7a sal\u00e1m ao entrar na casa. Se n\u00e3o houver ningu\u00e9m presente dentro de casa, a pessoa deve fazer sal\u00e1m dizendo:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n

Que a paz esteja sobre n\u00f3s e sobre os servos piedosos de Allah Ta\u2019ala.<\/em>[14]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Hazrat Anass (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu) relata: Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) uma vez me disse: \u201c\u00d3 meu querido filho! Ao entrar na sua casa, cumprimente a sua fam\u00edlia (ou seja, os residentes da casa) com sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m. Este ser\u00e1 um meio de adquirir b\u00ean\u00e7\u00e3os para voc\u00ea e sua fam\u00edlia.\u201d<\/em>[15]<\/sup><\/p>\n

13. Ao sair de casa, saia de casa fazendo sal\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Hazrat Qat<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>dah (rahimahullah) relata que Hazrat Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) disse: \u201cQuando entrares numa casa, fa\u00e7a sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m para seus moradores, e quando saires (da casa), deixe o seu sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m como uma perten\u00e7a com as pessoas da casa (ou seja, fa\u00e7a sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m para as pessoas ao sair).\u201d <\/em>[16]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Nota<\/strong>: Hazrat Nabi (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) nos ensinou a fazer sal\u00e1m ao sair de casa e ele disse: \u201cDeixe o seu sal\u00e1m como uma perten\u00e7a com as pessoas da casa\u201d. Geralmente, quando se guarda uma perten\u00e7a no cuidado de algu\u00e9m, a pessoa volta mais tarde para receb\u00ea-lo. Portanto, quando algu\u00e9m deposita a perten\u00e7a de sal\u00e1m com as pessoas da casa, \u00e9 como se estivesse fazendo um bom press\u00e1gio e colocando a sua esperan\u00e7a na miseric\u00f3rdia de Allah Ta\u2019ala de que Allah Ta\u2019ala logo o trar\u00e1 de volta ao lar que est\u00e1 deixando.<\/p>\n

14. A pessoa que faz o sal\u00e1m primeiro obt\u00e9m maior recompensa.[17]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Hazrat Abu Um<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>mah (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu) relata que Hazrat Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) disse: \u201cAquele que cumprimenta as pessoas primeiro com sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m \u00e9 o mais pr\u00f3ximo de Allah Ta\u2019ala dentre eles (ou seja, Ele est\u00e1 mais pr\u00f3ximo da miseric\u00f3rdia de Allah Ta\u2019ala).\u201d<\/em>[18]<\/sup><\/p>\n

15. Quando algu\u00e9m lhe transmiti o sal\u00e1m de uma pessoa, responda dizendo \u201cAlaikum wa alaihimus sal\u00e1m\u201d. No entanto, se algu\u00e9m responder apenas dizendo \u201cWa alaikumus sal\u00e1m\u201d, ser\u00e1 suficiente.[19]<\/sup><\/p>\n

16. \u00c9 w\u00e1jib responder ao sal\u00e1m que est\u00e1 escrito numa carta\/SMS\/e-mail etc. A resposta pode ser dada por escrito ou verbalmente.[20]<\/sup><\/p>\n

17. N\u00e3o \u00e9 correcto escrever o sal\u00e1m de forma abreviada (por exemplo, slmz, salams, etc.). Isso n\u00e3o est\u00e1 de acordo com o respeito do sal\u00e1 Se o sal\u00e1m foi escrito de forma abreviada (por exemplo, slmz, salams, etc.), n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 w\u00e1jib respond\u00ea-lo.[21]<\/sup><\/p>\n

18. Se a pessoa entrar num ajuntamento em que uma palestra de D\u00edne est\u00e1 ocorrendo, ele n\u00e3o deve fazer o sal\u00e1m, pois isso perturba o orador, bem como os presentes no ajuntamento.[22]<\/sup><\/p>\n

19. Se uma pessoa est\u00e1 ocupada numa conversa ou em algum trabalho, o melhor \u00e9 n\u00e3o a cumprimentar. No entanto, se algu\u00e9m sabe que ele n\u00e3o vai se importar, ent\u00e3o pode cumpriment\u00e1-lo.<\/p>\n

20. N\u00e3o \u00e9 permitido (makruh-e-tahr\u00edmi) fazer uma v\u00e9nia e fazer sal\u00e1m.[2<\/sup>3<\/sup>]<\/sup><\/p>\n

21. Enquanto estiver a preencher as necessiades fisiol\u00f3gicas, n\u00e3o se deve fazer sal\u00e1m para qualquer pessoa ou responder ao sal\u00e1m de qualquer pessoa. Da mesma forma, se uma pessoa estiver a preencher as suas necessiades, n\u00e3o se deve fazer sal\u00e1m para ela.[24]<\/sup><\/p>\n

22. A pessoa deve fazer o sal\u00e1m para os mais velhos com humildade em voz baixa.<\/p>\n

23. Se algu\u00e9m prometer transmitir o sal\u00e1m duma pessoa para a outra, torna-se w\u00e1jib cumprir a promessa e transmitir o sal\u00e1m. [25]<\/sup><\/p>\n

24. O sunnah de sal\u00e1m n\u00e3o se limita aos adultos. Quando se encontra crian\u00e7as, deve-se tamb\u00e9m cumpriment\u00e1-las com sal\u00e1 Quando Hazrat Nabi (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) costumava ver crian\u00e7as, ele fazia sal\u00e1m para elas.[26]<\/sup><\/p>\n

25. Ap\u00f3s encontrar-se com algu\u00e9m, deve-se iniciar a conversa com sal\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Hazrat J<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>bir (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu) narra que Hazrat Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) disse: \u201cSal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m deve ser feito antes da conversa.\u201d<\/em>[27]<\/sup><\/p>\n

26. \u00c9 um adab (etiqueta isl\u00e2mica) que quando uma pessoa est\u00e1 andando e outra est\u00e1 sentada, aquele que est\u00e1 andando deve come\u00e7ar o sal\u00e1m e cumprimentar primeiro. Da mesma forma, quando uma pessoa est\u00e1 se deslocando num meio de transporte e outra pessoa est\u00e1 andando, aquele que est\u00e1 no transporte deve come\u00e7ar o sal\u00e1m e cumprimentar primeiro. Da mesma forma, os jovens devem cumprimentar primeiro os mais velhos, e um pequeno grupo (os que s\u00e3o em menor n\u00famero) deve cumprimentar primeiro o grupo maior (os que s\u00e3o muitos).[28]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Hazrat Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu) narra que Hazrat Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) disse: \u201cAquele que est\u00e1 num ve\u00edculo deve cumprimentar primeiro aquele que est\u00e1 andando. Aquele que est\u00e1 andando deve cumprimentar primeiro quem est\u00e1 sentado. Aqueles que s\u00e3o poucos (um pequeno grupo) devem saudar primeiro aqueles que s\u00e3o muitos (um grande grupo). Os jovens devem cumprimentar primeiro os mais velhos.\u201d <\/em>[29]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Nota<\/strong>: Embora a etiqueta isl\u00e2mica seja que esses grupos mencionados no Hadice devem cumprimentar primeiro, no entanto, cada um deve se esfor\u00e7ar para fazer o sal\u00e1m primeiro, pois era o sunnah de Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) cumprimentar primeiro ao se encontrar com algu\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

27. N\u00e3o se deve fazer o sal\u00e1m ao cumprimentar um n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmano. Se um n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmano cumprimenta algu\u00e9m com sal\u00e1m, deve-se responder simplesmente dizendo \u201cWa alaik\u201d (e sobre voc\u00ea), e se muitos n\u00e3o-mu\u00e7ulmanos cumprimentam algu\u00e9m com sal\u00e1m, deve-se responder dizendo \u201cWa alaikum\u201d (e sobre voc\u00eas todos).[30]<\/sup><\/p>\n

28. Quando dois Mu\u00e7ulmanos se encontram, depois de fazer o sal\u00e1m, eles devem fazer muss\u00e1fahah (apertar as m\u00e3os) um com o outro.[31]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas<\/em>\u0315<\/em>ud (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu) relata que Hazrat Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) disse: \u201c(Quando dois mu\u00e7ulmanos se encontram ent\u00e3o) a conclus\u00e3o da sauda\u00e7\u00e3o (um ao outro com sal<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>m) \u00e9 que eles fazem muss<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>fahah um com o outro.\u201d<\/em>[32]<\/sup><\/p>\n

29. Ao fazer muss\u00e1fahah, \u00e9 sunnah fazer muss\u00e1fahah com ambas as m\u00e3os.[33]<\/sup><\/p>\n

30. Ao fazer muss\u00e1fahah, apenas segure as m\u00e3os da outra pessoa. N\u00e3o h\u00e1 necessidade de apertar as m\u00e3os, como feito pelos kuff\u00e1 Da mesma forma, depois de fazer muss\u00e1fahah, n\u00e3o se deve beijar a pr\u00f3pria m\u00e3o e esfreg\u00e1-la no peito, pois essa pr\u00e1tica n\u00e3o tem bases no D\u00edne.[34]<\/sup><\/p>\n

31. Ao fazer muss\u00e1fahah, n\u00e3o aperte as m\u00e3os da pr\u00f3xima pessoa com tanta for\u00e7a que lhe cause dor ou inconveni\u00eancia.<\/p>\n

32. N\u00e3o se apresse em remover as suas m\u00e3os depois de fazer muss\u00e1 Pelo contr\u00e1rio, a pessoa deve permitir que a outra remova as suas m\u00e3os primeiro.<\/p>\n

Hazrat Anass (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu) relata que quando qualquer pessoa se encontrava com Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) e fazia muss<\/em>\u00e1<\/em>fahah, Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) n\u00e3o retirava a sua m\u00e3o at\u00e9 que a outra pessoa removesse a m\u00e3o dele primeiro, e Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) n\u00e3o virava o seu rosto (para sair do local de encontro) at\u00e9 que a outra pessoa virasse o rosto dele primeiro (para sair do local de encontro).<\/em>[35]<\/sup><\/p>\n

\n

[1] \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2736\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 54<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 12<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/414)<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 5197\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2689 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/413)<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/415)<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0622\u0643\u0644) \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0640. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0637 (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628) \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0640. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u0640. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0640. (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/415)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/369)<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 86<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0640 385<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 8\/236)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641 (\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2695\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647)<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 8\/236)<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 5212\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d 11\/7: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 … \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/413)<\/span><\/p>\n

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[15] \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2698\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 8459\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0661\/\u0669\u0664)<\/span><\/p>\n

[17] \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 1\/126)<\/span><\/p>\n

[18] \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 5199\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

[19] \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 5\/326)<\/span><\/p>\n

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[20] \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

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[21] \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/415(<\/span><\/p>\n

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[22] \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 5\/325)<\/span><\/p>\n

[23] \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 5\/369)<\/span><\/p>\n

[24] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 8\/236)<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 5\/326)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/415)<\/span><\/p>\n

[26] \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2168<\/span><\/p>\n

[27] \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2699\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 4\/281<\/span><\/p>\n

[28] \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646: \u064a\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/416)<\/span><\/p>\n

[29] \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2703<\/span><\/p>\n

[30] \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f (\u0648) \u0644\u0643\u0646 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/412)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 (\u0635\u062d\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2163)<\/span><\/p>\n

[31] (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629) \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/381)<\/span><\/p>\n

[32] \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2730\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d 11\/56: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

[33] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 6\/381)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 6265)<\/span><\/p>\n

[34] \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 5\/369)<\/span><\/p>\n

[35] \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2490\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Quando a pessoa encontrar o seu irm\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmano, cumprimente-o com sal\u00e1 Hazrat Ali (radhiyallahu an\u2019hu) narra que Hazrat Ra\u00e7ulullah (sallall\u00e1hu alaihi wassallam) disse: \u201cUm mu\u00e7ulmano tem seis direitos sobre seu irm\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmano. Quando ele o encontrar, deve cumpriment\u00e1-lo (com sal\u00e1m); se ele o convidar, deve aceitar o seu convite; quando ele espirra (e diz …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-sunnates-e-adaab"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2310"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2312,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2310\/revisions\/2312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pt.alhaadi.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}